For many
Karen, education is the path that will lead them to regain their
land and the peace and harmony they so desperately desire. Despite
overwhelming odds, they are very keen on educating their youth.
For many of them it is crucial to be educated so that when Burma
is free they can contribute to making a peaceful society where
all ethnic people are involved.
There are
many organizations working towards the education of Karen of all
ages, from organizations begun by the Karen themselves to International
NGOs (non-governmental organizations). However, due to the unstable
situation, it is very difficult to organize all the schools and
train the teachers. They are still working to standardize the
curriculum for the refugee camps.
The instability
within their homeland, the lack of higher education opportunities,
overcrowded classrooms, and little or no classroom materials has
created an enormous challenge for students and teachers alike.
Many teachers do not last very long; the job is difficult and
underpaid. In Karen State, where food is already scarce, the villagers
have a hard time providing food for the teachers. In the refugee
camps, teachers earn around $125 for the year.

In their
homeland, the Karen are either hiding out from the SPDC (Burma
Army) or under their control, in which case, the school is forced
to incorporate Burman curriculum. The Karen language is outlawed
from these schools. The IDPs (Internally Displaced People) face
the worse conditions, but are highly motivated to educate the
youth. Despite always being on the move, having their schools
destroyed by SPDC, and little to eat, the IDP teachers and students
are working hard to establish a good base of education.
Once in a
refugee camp, the conditions are vastly improved. However, there
is still far to go for even a small chance at a University degree.
It is through the hard work of the education organizations and
teachers that students have the opportunity to study. Still, constantly
under the feeling of imprisonment, teachers struggle to teach
lessons in the loud and overcrowded classrooms. The teachers themselves
do not have the high education standards typical in most countries.
After finishing 10th grade, students are qualified to be high
school teachers.
In a recent
survey of refugee camps conducted by ZOA (a Dutch education NGO),
"70% of the teachers stated they feel they do not have sufficient
skills and knowledge for teaching." Only 41% of the sample
group has received any teacher training. Another major obstacle
is that the official language of the secondary schools in the
camps is English, and among the parents, 70% of those sampled
cannot read English at all.
Imagine
not being able to read any of your teenager's homework.
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